Viruses transmitted primarily through the air
Orthomyxoviruses enveloped viruses with single-stranded (-)RNA gene |
Coronaviruses enveloped viruses with a single-stranded (+)RNA gene |
Paramyxoviruses enveloped viruses with single-stranded (-)RNA gene |
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Influenza A HxNx |
Corona HCOV |
RhinoŠ HRV |
Rep. Sinc. RSV |
Metapneumo HMPV |
parainflu HPIV |
Measles MEV |
Nipah NIV |
Hendra HEV |
Newcastle NDV |
Viruses transmitted primarily through biofluids
Filoviruses enveloped viruses with single-stranded (-)RNA gene |
Retroviruses |
Picornaviruses non-enveloped viruses with a single-stranded (+)RNA gene |
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Ebola EBOV |
Marburg MARV |
HIV 1 HIV1 |
Rhino HRV |
Entero EV71 |
Hepatitis B HBV |
Coxsackie CV |
Polio EV/POV |
Viruses transmitted primarily through the blood
Flaviviruses enveloped viruses with a single-stranded (+)RNA gene |
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Hepatitis C HCV |
Dengue 2 DENV2 |
Zika ZIKV |
West. Nile WNV |
Tick-borne encephalitis TBVE |
Japanese encephalitis JEV |
The colors from red to yellow here indicate viruses, the chances of which to create an epidemic are subjectively assessed from maximum to minimum. The list is incomplete, because several more viruses known to virologists can unexpectedly cause an epidemic. And we know even less about the means of combating them than against Ebola, Hendra, Newcastle or Marburg.